Torque Control during Bone Insertion of Cortical Screws
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Should we use cortical bone screws for cortical bone trajectory?
OBJECT In 2009, Santoni et al. reported cortical bone trajectory (CBT) as a method of inserting pedicle screws to obtain more solid fixation, and proposed the use of cortical trajectory screws with a more closely placed thread (cortical screws) for CBT. Since the entry trajectory in CBT differs from that in the traditional trajectory, it is unclear whether the increased strength derives from th...
متن کاملThe effect of pilot hole size on the insertion torque and pullout strength of self-tapping cortical bone screws in osteoporotic bone.
BACKGROUND All surgical screws can experience failure if the torsional, tensile, and flexion loads exerted on the screws are excessively high. The use of self-tapping screws (STS) results in higher insertion torques (IT) as these screws cut their own threads in the pilot hole drilled in the bone. In this study, the torque for inserting the STS into an osteoporotic bone block for different pilot...
متن کاملFatigue failure of cortical bone screws.
An experimental study of the fatigue life of cortical bone screws under conditions which stimulated in vivo usage was performed. The two most important factors influencing fatigue life were axial screw tension (the force normal of the plate to bone) and the cyclic shearing load. All screws failed at the root of the thread in the interface between the plate and the bone. A modified screw design ...
متن کاملCortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws.
BACKGROUND CONTEXT Achieving solid implant fixation to osteoporotic bone presents a clinical challenge. New techniques and devices are being designed to increase screw-bone purchase of pedicle screws in the lumbar spine via a novel cortical bone trajectory that may improve holding screw strength and minimize loosening. Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that this new trajectory provides scr...
متن کاملThe correlation between insertion torque of pedicle screws with bone mineral density values in posterior lumbar pedicle screw fixation
INTRODUCTION: In a pedicle screw fixation, the degree of osseointegration between a screw and the bone is an essential factor for the stability and fusion. In patients with osteoporosis, however, there is a high possibility for a pedicle screw loosening. Owing to this, there is a difficulty in determining the surgical indications. Previous biomechanical studies have reported that a pedicle scre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Procedia Manufacturing
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2351-9789
DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.03.070